1. Do I need to drive into the elevator myself?
I've rented a car in Sapporo, but can't recall using an elecator style parking facility. That said, all elevator style parking I've used in Japan in the 20 something years of driving here were all attended.
You can't really make mistakes at those places, as the attendant does everything for you that you can hardly try to do anything yourself! Most things are done by gestures, so no worries about language barrier either.
The only mistake I've witnessed is a driver accidentally leaving the car with her keys locked in. There usually is a recorded announcement warning you not to forget anythng behind, but it's such a routine that people tend to ignore it. Just make sure you have your gear in P, your engine stopped and have got hold of everything you need, before leaving your car. You keep your car keys, by the way.
4. If there is a staff there, at which moment should I wait for the parking card? Before driving inside the elevator or after?
If there is a card, a machine will give it to you as it opens the gate. But quite often, they only give you a piece of paper instead of a "card" and that paper is given from the attendant as you leave the parking lot. Just be sure you were given something from the attendant and you'll be fine.
Also, shops, restaurants and other facilities might give you discount for your parking. You can try showing your slip to the shop to see if they have discounts. Otherwise, you can ask the parking attendant beforehand about "waribiki (discount)".
5. I had a look on the Google map, in an area such as Susukino
I'm a bit concerned. You aren't trying to drink and drive, are you? The law is very strict now and they never let you do that anyway. Most locals would park their car at their hotels and use public transportation from there. Public transportation in Sapporo is extremely convenient and warm and it gives you the freedom to do many things you can't do while having a car to drive, especially with snow coming. Most drinking places also have "dai-kou service" in which you can pay for 2 drivers, one to drive your car home and one to drive you home.
If I need to wait before driving inside the car park area, is it common to temporary park my car close to either left or right of the street and just make sure there is enough room for the traffic at the back to pass through? Is this the common practice in Japan or I need to drive around until there is an available one to park?
I'm not sure if I understand the question correctly. If you are a driver waiting for a parking space to become unoccupied, you just wait at the entrance sitting in the driver's seat.
Meanwhile, if you need to park along a curb for some reason, you should always park on the left side of the street unless it's a one way road (but even on a one way road, people tend to park on the left).
But strictly speaking, if you stop your car along a no-parking curb for (I think it was) more than 6 seconds, that's considered illegal parking. If the car is attended, however, the police would just give you an oral warning without giving you a ticket right there.
When I'm driving alone and have trouble finding the parking lot for the facility I'm using, I try to park closest to the entrance as possible or somewhere I can see my car, and quickly ask a clerk where I should park. I wouldn't risk leaving my car unattended at a no-parking spot for so long, at least not in the city.
I hope that answers your questions.
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