I'm not really sure if I understand what she means, but maybe she's talking about something like this:
Nowadays, it's quite normal for a youth to gain a Bachelor's. So in other words, a youth with a Bachelor's doesn't really have any added value so-to-speak. For this reason, many students pursue Master's.
For example, in the old days, people went to college so that they can get a better job than those who only graduated high school. But nowadays, everybody goes to college, so in order to get better jobs than others, you need to get a Master's.
BUT, if you're majoring in something less special such as social education or literature, all you can hope for is to become a teacher or something. And those majors are usually easy to graduate too.
So, big trade enterprises may usually need those who are skilled in economics. Or depending on the merchandise an enterprise is developing, maybe they need someone skilled in chemistry. But they usually don't need a social ed major who is fresh out of a comfy campus, if there are better economic/chemistry majors.
AND the downside for a company is that they need to pay more for people with higher education, because typically Japanese companies pay wages depending on the youth's degree rather than his/her actual skills (and most young people fresh out of schools in Japan don't have real skills yet).
This becomes a totally different story if the social ed graduate has experience in a "real" society. For example, if she has seen the world, have done "real" studies in competitive universities abroad, and perhaps have done some field work, and then had linked that experience to his/her Master's education, then that could work as added value.
But the truth is that it really depends. If her experiences in college is convincing enough for the employers-to-be, that might work. Or if she has observed a society well enough, and then aims for a media company that focuses on that society, that might work too. Or some companies may not be interested in majors at all. But then, they might be companies she's not interested in, in terms of jobs, payment and working hours etc.
Also, while she doesn't have to say that she has Master's, job interviewers will ask, "Then what have you been doing all these years?"
Either way, applying for jobs is not an easy task in today's Japan. Maybe she just needs a hug.
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