The most economical flights between London and Japan in Nov costs GBP 392.00. Assuming to take these, here is my trial case.
11/9 T LHR 2130, a night flight, easy to sleep
11/10 F 1040 DEL 2115, a night flight, easy to sleep
11/11 S 0845 NRT 0958-1251 Nikko
11/12 S Nikko
11/13 M Nikko 1006-1419 Unazuki Onsen
11/14 T Unazuki Onsen 1008-1152 Kanazawa
11/15 W Kanazawa
11/16 T Kanazawa 0946-1228 Takayama
11/17 F Takayama 1008-1100 Hirayu
11/18 S Hirayu 1000-1025 Kamikochi
11/19 S Kamikochi 0750-1247 Tsumago
11/20 M Tsumago 0914-1318 Nara
11/21 T Nara 0918-1130 Koyasan
11/22 W Koyasan 0935-1229 Kyoto
11/23 T Kyoto
11/24 F Kyoto
11/25 S Kyoto 1032-1349 Gora
11/26 S Gora 1038-1302 Shinjuku
11/27 M Shinjuku
11/28 T Shinjuku
11/29 W Shinjuku 0802-0915 NRT 1115
This looks tough. For 18 days and 12 destinations, I just assumed the following weights.
2 Nikko
1 Kurobe Gorge
2 Kanazawa
1 Takayama
1 Okuhida
1 Kamikochi
1 Kiso Valley
1 Nara
1 Mount Koya
3 Kyoto
1 Hakone
3 Tokyo
And here are competing methods of transportation. I adopted the fastest ones in the above.
11/11 S NRT-Nikko
0958-1251 2h53m 2 5430 Keisei+JR+Tobu
1115-1453 3h38m 0 4500 Bus
11/13 M Nikko-Unazuki Onsen
1006-1419 4h13m 3 15110 JR+train
1003-1520 5h17m 3 12730 Tobu+JR+train
11/14 T Unazuki Onsen-Kanazawa
1008-1152 1h44m 1 4130 train+JR
1008-1327 3h19m 1 2550 train
11/16 T Kanazawa-Takayama
0946-1228 2h42m 2 4750 JR
1110-1325 2h15m 0 3390 Bus
11/17 F Takayama-Hirayu
1008-1100 0h52m 0 1570 Bus
11/18 S Hirayu-Kamikochi
https://www.nouhibus.co.jp/wp_rnw/wp-content/themes/nouhibus/routebus/...1000-1025 0h25m 0 1160 Bus
11/19 S Kamikochi-Matsumoto
http://www.alpico.co.jp/access/kamikochi/shinshimashima/0750-0950 2h00m 1 2450 Bus+train
Matsumoto-Nagiso
1025-1231 2h06m 0 1490 JR
Nagiso-Tsumago
http://www.town.nagiso.nagano.jp/data/open/cnt/3/3851/1/bus-timetable....1240-1247 0h07m 0 300 Bus
11/20 M Tsumago-Nagiso
0914-0923 9h09m 0 300 Bus
Nagiso-Nara
0954-1318 3h24m 3 7560 JR
11/21 T Nara-Koyasan
0918-1130 2h12m 2 2600 JR+
0918-1152 2h34m 3 1820 JR+
11/22 W Koyasan-Kyoto
0935-1229 2h54m 3 2180 JR+
0935-1244 3h09m 3 2050 JR+
11/25 S Kyoto-Gora
1032-1349 3h17m 2 12230 JR+
11/26 S Gora-Shinjuku
1038-1302 2h24m 2 2060 train
11/29 W Shinjuku-NRT 1115
0802-0915 1h13m 1 2670 JR
0727-0907 1h40m 1 1230 JR+
0720-0855 1h35m 0 3100 Bus
Basically, JR does not do good jobs around Takayama. So, forget about Japan Rail Pass in this case.
7d 29110
14d 46390
http://www.japanrailpass.net/about_jrp.htmlFood:
One of the complete lists of Japanese cuisines:
http://wikitravel.org/ja/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E5%90%8D%E7%89%A9...Top 100 selections:
http://wikitravel.org/ja/%E9%83%B7%E5%9C%9F%E6%96%99%E7%90%86%E7%99%BE...One of the popularity rankings:
https://gurutabi.gnavi.co.jp/i/gm101/One only for November:
https://gurutabi.gnavi.co.jp/i/gl1/m11/Nature:
One of the lists of Koyo spots in mid-November:
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/migoro_11b.html
Top 1 in Tochigi (Top 11 in Japan)
Nikko Irohazaka until early November.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_54985.html
Top 3 in Tochigi
Lake Chuzenji until late October.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_54983.html
Top 8 in Tochigi
Ryuzu no Taki Fall until mid-October.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_54982.html
Nikko is basically over by early Nov. Oku-Nikko should be dropped from this trip.
Top 1 in Tokyo (Top 1 in Japan)
Jingu Gaien will be good from mid-November.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_55006.html
Top 9 in Tokyo
Shinjuku Gyoen will be from early November.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_J0002.html
Tokyo is OK.
Top 2 in Kanagawa
Hakone Museum from early November.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_55018.html
Top 5 in Kanagawa
Hakone Yumoto from early December.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_55019.html
Top 10 in Kanagawa
Hakone Komagatake Ropeway (the southern one) from early November.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_104817.html
Hakone would be better at the mountain side, not at the foot (Yumoto).
Top 4 in Nagano
Kamikochi until late October.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_55049.html
Kamikochi should be dropped from this trip.
Top 1 in Toyama:
The operation hours of Kurobe Gorge trains will be limited after 15 Nov.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_55029.html
Kurobe is OK until mid-Nov.
Top 2 in Ishikawa
The light up of Kanazawa Kenrokuen Garden will start from 18 Nov.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_55032.html
Kanazawa will be better in the later half of Nov.
Top 3 in Gifu
Shinhotaka until late October.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_55056.html
Top 8 in Gifu
Hirayu Otaki Fall until late October.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_104827.html
Okuhida should be dropped from this trip.
Top 5 in Kyoto
Arashiyama from mid-Nov.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_55089.html
Top 14 in Kyoto
Kiyomizudera from late Nov.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_55086.html
Kyoto is better in the later half of Nov.
Top 2 in Nara
Nara Park from late Oct to early Dec.
https://sp.jorudan.co.jp/leaf/spot_55100.html
Nara is OK in Nov.
In summary, Kamikochi and Okuhida should be removed. Nikko and Kurobe are marginally OK. If you come in early Nov, do them at first. NRT-Nikko-Kurobe-Kanazawa-Takayama-Matsumoto-Tsumago-Kyoto-Koyasan-Nara-Hakone-Tokyo-NRT? In late Nov, NRT-Tokyo-Hakone-Tsumago-Matsumoto-Takayama-Kanazawa-Kyoto-Nara-Koyasan-KIX? Or, drop Takayama and Kanazawa and concentrate on southern parts. NRT-Hakone-Nara-Koyasan-Kyoto-Magome-Matsumoto-Tokyo-NRT. Or, NRT-Kawaguchiko-Matsumoto-Magome-Kyoto-Hiroshima-Miyajima-Osaka-Koyasan-Nara-Hakone-Kamakura-Tokyo-NRT.
Anime/Manga
http://guide.travel.co.jp/archive/list/c37304/