So, if I understand you correctly, you plan to spend just one day in Kamakura and follow the Day 2 course explained on the link?As far as time goes, that course looks doable. The temples do have closing times, they vary from temple to temple. The final temple on your itinerary (Hasedera) closes at 5:30 pm, and if you follow the walking course suggested touring times for each site, you should be there before then. However, keep in mind, the time you will spend waiting for the bus is not factored in.
The two biggest problems with this course are:
A) August is hot. Really, really hot. And humid. That course requires a lot of walking, not only walking from temple to temple, but also walking around the temple grounds. It might be really uncomfortable.
B) Generally, the Day 2 course looks like a more interesting collection of places than the Day 1 course, however, it leaves out Kenchoji Temples, which is really worth seeing. It covers a big area and there's loads to see.