There are two types of toilets in Japan: "Japanese style" and "Western style".
Public washrooms are often equipped with both toilet styles, although some older facilities might have only Japanese style toilets, while some newer facilities might have only Western style toilets. The toilets in most public homes and hotels are Western style.
Western style toilets in Japan often feature options such as a heated ring, a built-in shower and dryer for your behind and an automatic lid opener. Both Western and Japanese style toilets usually have two flush modes: "small" (小) and "large" (大), differing in the amount of water used.
Although the situation has improved considerably in recent decades, toilet paper is not always provided in public washrooms. Therefore, it is recommended to carry a small package of tissues. Similarly, because paper towels or dryers are not always provided, it is recommended to carry a handkerchief.
When using the washroom in a private home, minshuku or ryokan, you will often find toilet slippers for exclusive use inside the washroom. Leave your usual slippers outside the washroom, and do not forget to change back into them, afterwards, to avoid an often committed cultural faux pas.
How to use Japanese style toilets
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1)
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Face the front of the toilet (see picture below).
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2)
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Pull down your trousers/skirt completely below your knees.
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3)
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Squat down close to the front of the toilet. In case of elevated toilets (see picture below), you need to stand on the raised platform while squatting.
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Regular Japanese style
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Elevated Japanese style
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