Iron History Museum

The Iron and Steel Museum (“S‚Ì—ðŽjŠÙ, Tetsu no Rekishikan) commemorates the history of the iron industry in Kamaishi City. Magnetite was discovered in the mountains around Kamaishi in the 18th century, and Japan's first blast furnace was subsequently constructed there in the 19th century, marking the start of modern iron production in the country. The city then proceeded to be a major producer of steel, but suffered setbacks from natural disasters, war and economic decline.

The museum features a huge model of a blast furnace in its theater, used in conjunction with a video presentation to explain the past of iron mining and steel milling in Kamaishi. Visitors can learn about the properties of iron through exhibits in the experimentation room and find out about the production process of iron and steel through explanations and diagrams, but note that all the information is in Japanese only. There is also an observation lounge from which nice views of the Sanriku Coast can be enjoyed.

The site of Japan's first blast furnace, the Hashino Blast Furnace, is located 20 kilometers west of central Kamaishi in the remote forested mountains halfway between Kamaishi and Tono where magnetite was originally found. Only some ruins and foundations remain of the complex today. However, due to its importance in the industrial history of Japan, the site received world heritage status alongside other Sites of Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution in 2015.