Tono (‰“–ì, Tōno) is a rural town in the hills of central Iwate Prefecture. The area is notable for its rustic landscapes and traditional farming culture. But Tono is best known as a repository of Japanese folklore due to its legends of spirits, animals and supernatural creatures. This rich oral tradition was passed down through generations of storytellers and eventually collected into a book by the pioneering folklorist Yanagita Kunio.

Yanagita Kunio came to the region during the early Meiji Period and collaborated with Tono native Sasaki Kizen to gather local stories and to publish them in "Legends of Tono" in 1910 as one of the first collections of Japanese folktales. The legends that they transcribed continue to be told today, and story telling performances in Japanese are regularly held at the folk villages, museums and some of the hotels around the town.

One of the most widely known folk creatures of the region is the kappa, a mystical water sprite that resembles a small, humanoid turtle and is believed to lurk around rivers, lakes and ponds. Kappa serve as a reminder of the dangers of water, as they are said to be fond of eating children and cucumbers, but are also beloved, and statues and images of them can be found all around Tono.

Residences

The rural Tono region is known for its traditional, thatched roofed farmhouses, which are known as Nambu Magariya (Nambu Bent Houses) due to their characteristic L-shaped construction and prevalence around the Nambu Region (the historical area of northeastern Tohoku named after the local Nambu lords). Several of these homes have been preserved and relocated to Tono's various folk villages.

Chiba Residence

Closed for major renovation works from April 2016 until spring 2025!

The Chiba Residence (Chiba-ke) is a large, 200 year old farmhouse, resting on a hill overlooking a valley. An excellent example of a Nambu Magariya farmhouse, it was the residence of a wealthy and influential family. The grounds include the farmhouse and surrounding stables and storehouses, which at their peak supported 25 people and 20 horses. During the 10 year long renovation works, the residence is closed to tourists.

Folk Villages

There are three folk villages around Tono, comprised of traditional magariya farmhouses, storehouses and museums. They offer visitors a chance to learn about traditional rural life and try their hand at various activities.

Furusato Village

Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (until 16:00 from November to February)
Admission ends one hour before closing
Closed: Wednesdays from December to March, December 30 to January 1
Admission: 550 yen (hands-on activities extra, some require reservations)

The Tono Furusato Village (Tono Furusato Mura) is Tono's largest and best preserved folk village. It recreates a traditional farming village including thatched-roofed farmhouses, storehouses, watermills and fields, and is often used as a shooting location for TV dramas and movies. Visitors can also try hands-on activities such as farming, or straw and bamboo handicrafts.

Denshoen

Hours: 9:00 to 16:00 (entry until 15:30)
Closed: No closing days
Admission: 330 yen

Denshoen is a small folk village comprised of about a dozen traditional farmhouses, warehouses, a Sasaki Kizen museum and other buildings including the farmhouse where Sasaki Kizen collected the Tono oral traditions. Visitors can also learn about the traditional lifestyle of the local farmers and participate in activities such as storytelling, making straw craft and weaving.

Takamuro Suikoen Park

Hours: 10:00 to 16:00 (park), 10:00 to 21:00 (hot spring, entry until 20:00)
Closed: 4th Monday of every month (or the next day if Monday is a holiday)
Admission: 330 yen (separate 550 yen admission for the hot spring)

Part of the Tono City Waterworks, Takamuro Suikoen Park is a small folk village built around a large pond. It includes a traditional farmhouse, warehouses and other buildings displaying various tools and farm implements. Visitors can try hands-on activities such as fishing and cooking. Next door is a separate public hot spring facility.

Museums

In addition to the folk villages found in the outskirts of the town, Tono also offers a few museums around its town center. Several of these specifically focus on the local folklore.

Tono Municipal Museum

Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (entry until 16:30)
Closed: Mondays (Nov to Mar except holidays), last day of the month (except April), New Year holidays, Nov 24-30 and Jan 28-31 (see official calendar)
Admission: 310 yen

This excellent museum teaches about Tono City and its rich folk culture, with exhibitions about local folklore and the work of Yanagita Kunio. The museum goes into depth about the various folktales and legendary creatures of the region and includes a video explaining the much loved kappa. The museum is also devoted to other aspects of Tono culture and its history.

Tono Monogatari-no-Yakata Museum

Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (entry until 16:30)
Closed: No closing days (except a few days in February for maintenance)
Admission: 510 yen (also includes entry to the Jokamachi Museum)

Built in a converted sake brewery just a few steps from the municipal museum at the center of town, the Tono Monogatari-no-Yakata Museum uses movies, sculptures, illustrations, live readings and displays featuring moving lights and shadows to bring the local folklore from Yanagita Kunio's "The Legends of Tono" to life. The museum also includes Yangita's original house, which he had moved from Tokyo to Tono.

Tono Jokamachi Museum

Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (entry until 16:30)
Closed: December 29 to January 3
Admission: 510 yen (also includes entry to the Monogatari-no-Yakata Museum)

During the Edo Period (1603-1867), Tono was a castle town of the local Nambu Clan, and its location at the crossroads between the mountains and the sea saw it prosper as a center of trade. This tiny, one-room museum a few steps away from the Monogatari-no-Yakata in the middle of modern Tono City introduces this history with displays of weapons, armor, tools and other artifacts from the period.

Folklore and Religious Sites

Kappabuchi Pond

Hours: Always open
Closed: No closing days
Admission: Free

The Kappabuchi Pond is a small pool which lies along a stream passing behind Jokanji Temple. It is believed that Kappa water spirits make their home in the tranquil waters, and you might come across local folklorist there fishing for them using cucumbers as bait. Next to the pond is a small shrine dedicated to kappa, where women pray for an abundance of breast milk for their children.

Fukusenji Temple

Hours: 8:00 to 17:00
Closed: Mondays to Saturdays from January to March
Admission: 300 yen

Fukusenji Temple is a large temple complex in northeastern Tono. Fukusenji belongs to the Shingon Sect of Japanese Buddhism, and consists of several large halls and a five story pagoda spread out along a forested mountain slope. However, its main feature is its 17 meter high wooden statue of Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of mercy.

Gohyaku Rakan

Hours: Always open
Closed: No closing days
Admission: Free

The Gohyaku Rakan are a series of moss covered relief carvings depicting Buddhist disciples (rakan). They were created over 200 years ago as a means of pacifying the spirits of the thousands of villagers who died in widespread famines that hit the area. About 380 of the original 500 images survived and can be seen carved into the stones along a stream bed in the mountains southwest of the town center.

Tsuzukiishi Stone

Hours: Always open
Closed: No closing days
Admission: Free

The Tsuzukiishi Stone is a massive boulder set atop two smaller stones forming a pedestal. The stone is said to have been set up 1000 years ago by the warrior monk Benkei, who is known for his legendary strength. The stone can be reached in a 10-15 minute uphill hike through the forest from a small parking lot along the road.