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difference between particle ni and he
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2013/8/9 23:16
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Hello everybody! Konnichiwa!
I can't catch the difference between the two "move to" particles に and へ. By the moment I am using them in my sentences without a specific rule.
I know that somebody out there would help me!! Ex: watashi wa Toukyou ni ikimashita OR Toukyou e ikimashita???
Doumo arigatou!
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by angelabrok
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Re: difference between particle ni and he
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2013/8/10 18:23
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When you are talking about "going to (someplace)," then "ni" and "e" are almost interchangeable.
To say "I went to Tokyo," you can say: - Toukyou ni ikimashita and - Toukyou e ikimashita.
The slight difference is "ni" pinpoints a destination, and "e" is more "in the direction of," or "toward...."
They are not exactly the same in other meanings, of course. When you talk about "movement into/onto something/some place," then you use "ni." For example: - O-furo ni hairimasu. (I get into the bath.) - Densha ni norimasu. (I get on the train.)
You will come across different meanings/usages of those particles, such as: - Roku-ji ni okimasu. (I get up at six.) time - Kaimono ni ikimasu. (I go for shopping.) purpose - Eiga wo mi ni ikimasu. (I go to watch a movie.) purpose - Heya ni tsukue ga arimasu. (There is a desk in the room.) location
...but you will encounter these gradually :)
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by AK
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Re: difference between particle ni and he
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2013/8/10 23:28
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To add to the post above, "he" doesn't seem to be as often used. At least, I don't hear it very often. It is definitely a yet productive particle, but I wouldn't be surprised if it disappeared some time in the future...
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by Snakiest
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Re: difference between particle ni and he
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2013/8/13 01:02
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Finally I have understood the use of these particles. The explanation is very clear. So if I don't want to use always NI I can use E with cities and countries (Tokyo, Osaka, Rome, Milan...) and NI when I want to specify that I have to enter in the place I am going to (ex. a shop, a school, the pool etc...) ;)
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by angelabrok
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