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Why is 'ni' used in these sentence...?
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2008/10/2 10:34
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Particles are a tricky subject for me... I was reading in my language textbook and I came across two sentences as follows: "Isha ni nari-tai desu"(I want to become a doctor), and "Okii ie ni sumi-tai desu"(I want to live in a big house). I don't mean to come off as stupid, but I really don't understand why 'ni' is used. Can someone explain?
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by Strawberry
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One attempt
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2008/10/2 11:31
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Some basic meanings of the particle "ni" are: (1) sense of direction toward something, and (2) indicating a place where you are/something is.
(1) "... ni naru/narimasu" simply means "to become (something)," "turn INTO (something)," as there is a change from what it is now TO or TOWARD what it will change to. In "Isha ni naritai desu," (of course you don't say "I want to become to a doctor," but) there is the change from what you are now TO a doctor. Other examples using "ni" in this meaning are: - Mainichi gakko ni ikimasu. (I go TO school everyday.) - Tomodachi ni furui shashin wo misemashita. (I showed old photos TO my friend.) - Anata ni aitai desu. (I want to see you.) In English there is no "to" or other preposition, but there is clearly a direction toward "you." - Koneko wa 2-nen de okii neko ni narimashita. (My kitten became/turned INTO a big cat in two years' time.)
(2) In the other sentence, "Okii ie ni sumitai desu," it's simply like "I want to live IN a big house," indicating the place where you will be/reside. - Gakko ni toshokan ga arimasu. (There is a library AT/IN the school.) - Fujisan wa Nihon ni arimasu. (Mt. Fuji is IN Japan.)
There are a few other meanings that "ni" carry, which include "purpose" (Ex. "Kaimono NI ikitai desu. - I want to go shopping) and action done BY someone ("Sensei ni okoraremashita. - I was scolded BY my teacher.) but those will come gradually :)
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by AK
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