Been here 9 years and done all three. Each one was a great experience, but that's because I enjoy working. For introverts and people who need to be told what to do, I HIGHLY recommend experiencing Japan on a tourist visa. That way you can see the country on your own terms. If you come here to work, they think you're here to serve, and they expect you to already have that mindset when you set foot in the office place, no matter who you work for. They won't guide you by the hand, they won't tell you what to do, and they won't tell you how you're doing. To succeed, you have to be proactive.
Anyways, JET is an exchange program set up to leave you with a positive impression of Japan, yet your co-workers expect you to be a highly-trained professional, so it's really a crazy setup -an accident waiting to happen. It certainly paid well but I was spread out between 15 different schools at one point (ESID). No real training, but LOTS of meetings that never went anywhere, mostly beer-party announcements. The "meetings" are nothing short of popularity contests -people comparing wit on taxpayer's money. Riding my bike every day, sometimes 40 min. one-way through typhoon and lightning storms got a little old after awhile, especially while loaded down with toys and flashcards. But the connections and friendships I made at the B.O.E. have been priceless and long-lasting. I had plenty of money to see the country from top to bottom. That was the best part.
Being an ALT for a private non-JET company, I was paid much less for the same job but had fewer schools (ESID). That helped a lot and I could dedicate myself to my students. I never sat at my desk and read books -I stayed busy -that made the lack of responsibility bearable. The training with my company was way better than JET and I felt like they had my back, but the government-mandated benefits aren't there and the whole system is unstable now. It's all about the lowest bidder. Most companies don't give a beep if you're a native speaker of English, anymore. So by this logic, even if your native language is Swahili, you can do well to go teach French to the Chinese. If you go this route, you'll have a job, but be prepared to be shuffled around after a year (or less) as your position gets cut over and over again. Oh, and your pay will be cut the longer you stay.
As for direct-hire jobs, once the B.O.E.s start obeying the Ministry of Ed. again and do away with dispatch ALT companies (give it about 4-5 years), it'll be easier to find these jobs, but I guarantee you -they'll want Masters of Ed degrees, CELTA or other certification- and referrals. You WON'T be able to pick up these kinds of jobs up online without experience or credentials. B.O.E.s are already being picky with the credentials of their own kind (P/T counselors, school cooks, etc). When they can get their own kind to do what an over-paid, untrained foreigner does now, the whole industry will change yet again.
Eikaiwa -In with one of the "Big 4." Yes, it's corporate, yes, it's money-oriented, but so is the public school system (check your Japanese school's PTA financial reports if in doubt). The hours are changeable and they work you hard. But if you've ever had a real job before in any country, this should be no surprise. Training: awesome! It sure helps to have the tools to do your job right. You're not just a sidekick, either. You're in charge of your own class. If you like to talk and enjoy meeting people, it's never "boring." There's a lot of Japanese corporate group-think and some silly customs that go along with it that defy logic. And the suit gets horribly stuffy in summer (as do windowless cells to work in). But hey- it's a job, right?
But again, if you don't like to work, don't come to Japan to work. This is, after all, a country where the average person still puts their job over their family. If you're one of those "I'm not gonna work more than what's in my contract" kind of people, save yourself the stress and just come here on a tourist visa. Hope that helps.
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