Interesting topic so far. I think most people that are suprised or critical about the lack of knowledge of Japanese should take a look elsewhere. For example in Europe.
In my country, The Netherlands, we are constantly being influenced by American products and media. A lot more than in Japan even. Prime time television in Netherlands is probably 50% American TV Shows (a typical wednesday night: According to Jim, Two and a Half Men, Criminal Minds, Law & Order, The Big Bang Theory etc etc etc...) all these and many more shows are available on daily basis for us.
Next, we learn a lot about America in school. We learn about the discovery of America, the civil war, the slavery period, geography, a little bit topography, the economic and political system and so on.
And yet, in spite of all this. There are plenty of Dutch who think that New York is the capital of America. We probably know that California is a state, but the capital thing is very confusing for us. Not just about Washington DC, but many of your states have suprising capitals (you should ask us about the capital of California, most of us will tell you LA).
The thing is, when I saw all the keywords Japanese elementary school students wrote about America, especially about the 'bad' keywords, I think they will not be all that different from a sample taken in a Dutch high school, even I (a university student) will agree with some of the keywords, for instance:
Bad: Guns.Crime. War. Army. Fast Food.
These are most certainly parts of the image that Europeans have about America. And might I once again add that Netherlands is very much influenced with American culture. In other more nationalistic European countries (France, Italy, Spain etc) the stereotypes will probably match those of the Japanese even more!
Good: Big place. Blonde hair. "F"-word. Disney. Hollywood. Michael Jackson. Cowboy. Texas. New York. Los Angeles. McDonalds.KFC. Big Car. TV Shows.Obama.
These are the positive (although I have no clue why the F-word was considered positive, because it evens ruins the Dutch language these days) that I certainly share with Japanese high school kids.
When I think about America, I think: spacious, capitalism, republicans, paranoia, war, fast food restaurants, hollywood movies, sweet potatoes (somehow), NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, Lance Amstrong, barack obama (because he's the best darn president you had in a long time, and you don't appreciate him properly imo), gun owners, lack of knowledge about the world.
That last keyword is another thing I want to mention: Europeans are stunned by the (rumored) lack of knowledge many Americans have about the world, just a you are stunned by the lack of knowledge Japanese have about America. We have a saying that goes: To an american Europe consists of England and Paris. When I told some Americans I was from Holland, they did not know where it was (except, somewhere in Europe) and the only keywords they had for me where: cheese and marihuana, go figure...
The question you (Americans) should ask yourself is: What do I know about Japan? The people on this forum will know a lot because this is a very specific forum about Japan, but what do you think the average American thinks about Japan? sushi? martial arts? polite people? kamikaze? hiroshima? pokemon? what more could they know? The media is such a powerful and convincing source of information for all of us, and unfortunately it chooses not to educate, but to entertain the people with stereotypes and prejudices, not suprising that we all think about one another in stereotypical ways...
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