Can anyone recommend the most spectacular way to travel to Mt.Aso, Takachiho and Fukuin?
I'll have to assume you're driving.
Starting in Kagoshima City, take the ferry over to Sakurajima and driv up to the tembodai for views of the volcano and back across the bay to Kagoshima City.
Continue around Route 224 on the southern coast stopping at the Sabo Center (earthflow/landslide) on the left side of the highway. Stop at some overlooks along the way until you get tot the route 25 turnoff for Kurokami where there's the buried torii.
Go back to 224 and continue east to where it runs into 220 north. You can stop at Tarumizu Miti-no-eki for a free hot spring foot bath.
Go north around the bay until you get to Kokubu City and take the route 10 turnoff to the right to find the Jomon-no-mori archaeological site. They have a good museum for Y300 and an inexpensive restaurant. If you're lucky, someone will show you around the labs where all the archaelogical work is being done.
Head back toward Kokubu City and turn north on route 60 for Kirishima. You can check out the shrine and tourist town below. Find route 480 for Takachiho Plateau. You can park at the museum if you want and it's a short walk to the original site of Kirishima-jingu. Only the foundations and a torii remain. It was moved lower on the mountain to get out of the way of the volcano, Takachicho-no-mine. Continue on 104 (480 becomes 104) toward Hayashida and other onsens, a big tourist area. Just past Maruo Falls, a pretty falls featured in "You Only Live Twice," you turn right (north) at the intersection to head up to Ebino Kogen. There are several crater lakes and a few smoking vents around this huge hotel complex. There is also a free foot onsen outside one restaurant. If it's not busy, parking is free behind the restaurant.
You can descend into the Sendai River Valley on either the road to Kobayashi, which has some really nice Kosumosu (Cosmos - Fall Cherry) fields, or down route 30 to the city of Ebino.
If you want narrow roads and mountain scenery, you can head north on 221 to Hitoyoshi or else take the long tunnel on the highway.
In Hitoyoshi, you can take a boat down the Kumagawa for the day or just check out the walls of an incomplete castle.
Take 445 north from Hitoyoshi through the Kawabe River valley. There are narrow fields and steep walled valleys all the way to Itsuki, a town removed to the hillside from the valley below when plans for a dam were still in action. If you follow 445 north, you'll be getting into some of the most remote areas of Japan, and the roads are not for the faint-hearted, not because of their narrowness, but because it's always fun meeting a dump truck on a one-laned road and having to back around curves into you find a semi-wide spot.
Off of 445 you can check out Sendantodoro Falls and Heike-no-Sato in Momigi. The descent along 445 from Nihonsugi to Route 218 is one of the steeper switchback roads in the area. With a full minivan, I've had to stop to let the brakes cool even though I was in the lowest gear.
Turn right (east) on 218, a major E-W road. You can stop at Reitai Bridge, a huge stone bridge no longer in use, and in Yabe Town, Tsujun Bridge, an aquaduct that has become the symbol of Kumamoto Prefecture. 218 also takes you all the way to Takachiyo-cho, with its small gorge and shrines with kagura.
Just after Yabe Town, there's another Miti-no-eki at Seiwa-son, called Seiwa-bunraku-mura. They give puppet shows at 1 PM and there's a small attached museum out back.
Eventually, turn north on 265 for Takamori. This will bring you into the Aso caldera from the south with good views of the 5 peaks.
From Aso, take the Yamanami Highway to Beppu, and from there you follow 210 back to northern Kyushu, or if you're tired of mountain roads by this time, the highway is a fast return to the north.
An option after Kirishima is to go to Saito City to see the Kofun (burial mounds). However, the drive up the coast along route 10 isn't that interesting as it's pretty flat, and even when it gets into the mountains, they aren't that high. You would pass Usuki, which has recently found stone Buddhas, and come into Oita City from the south.
Hopes this gives you some ideas.
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